What is the primary function of a switch in an electrical circuit?

The primary function of a switch in an electrical circuit is to control the flow of current. When a switch is closed, it allows current to flow through the circuit, effectively completing the circuit and powering any connected devices. Conversely, when the switch is open, it interrupts the current flow, stopping power to the devices. This ability to easily open and close circuits is essential for controlling electrical devices and systems in both simple and complex applications, ensuring that they can be turned on or off as needed.

While a switch interacts with voltage and resistance in a circuit, its main role is not to increase voltage, decrease resistance, or provide power directly. Instead, it serves as a mechanism for intentionally managing current flow, making it a fundamental component in electrical and electronic systems.