Which type of energy is contained by an object due to its motion?

The type of energy contained by an object due to its motion is referred to as kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses because of its velocity; the faster the object moves, the more kinetic energy it has. This is derived from the formula for kinetic energy, which is 1/2 mv², where 'm' is the mass of the object and 'v' is its velocity.

In contrast, potential energy is energy that is stored in an object due to its position or configuration, such as an object raised above the ground or a compressed spring. Thermal energy pertains to the internal energy of an object due to the temperature and motion of its atoms or molecules, and electrical energy relates to the movement of electrons in a conductor. Therefore, when considering the specific condition of energy due to motion, kinetic energy is the correct choice.